02 民以食为天

02 民以食为

开开买食材

dialgue

susan and jane have invited their lleagues t their huse fr dinner n saturday. they planed t k by theselves. n they are ging t the superarket t buy se fd.

苏珊简邀请她周六吃晚饭。她打算己厨，现她超市买些食物。

susan: hat d yu have in ind abut tday's supper?

苏珊：今晚饭打算做什？

jane: hat abut aking duplings? i ant t prepare a typial hinese fd fr ur lleagues.

简：包饺怎样？想为准备顿正宗饭菜。

susan: gd idea. but hat d e need t prepare? i have never ade duplings befre.

苏珊：意。但准备些什呢？以包饺。

jane: dn't rry abut that. aking dupling is y speialty. n let's g t the superarket t buy se eat and vegetables. and hat duplings ith the stuffing d yu like?

简：担。包饺拿手戏。现超市买些肉蔬菜吧。喜欢吃什馅饺？

susan: the stuffing f beef and ushrs is y favrite.

苏珊：牛肉香菇馅饺最爱。

jane: k. let's buy se fresh beef,ushrs and se ther vegetables.dn't frget the dressing fr duplings.

简：。买些新鲜牛肉、香菇些菜。忘买饺专调料。

susan: all right. let's g.

苏珊：。吧。

ntes

1. stuffed [st?ft] adj. 塞满；喂饱

2. stuffin [?st?fi?] n.（食品）填塞物，（物体）填充剂；填馅

3. ushr ['??'ru] n. 蘑菇

4. dressing ['dresi?] n. 穿衣，打扮；敷料；调料，填料；肥料

贴士

常食材：

肉类 eat:

beef 牛肉

lab 羔羊肉

lbster 龙虾

squid 鱿鱼

uttn 羊肉

hiken 鸡肉

rab 蟹

arp 鲤鱼

prk 猪肉

peeled prans 虾仁

shrip 虾米

lean eat 瘦肉

蔬菜类 vegetables:

green pepper 青椒

spinah 菠菜

leek 韭菜

garden bean 四季豆

pea 豌豆

elery 芹菜

lettue 菜（莴苣）

uuber 黄瓜

eggplant 茄

dried blak ushr 冬菇

nin 洋葱

seet rn 甜玉米

调料类 dressings:

aper 马槟榔

riander 香菜

innan 肉桂

hive 细香葱，虾夷葱

lve 丁香

uin 孜，茴香，枯茗

dill 莳萝

fennel 茴香

allspie 香辣椒，香果，牙买加胡椒

anise（star anise） 茴香，八角，料

basil 罗勒，紫苏，九层塔

bay leaf 香叶，月桂树叶

ayenne pepper 辣椒，牛角椒

烹饪美食最棒

dialgue

tie t all it a day. aggie and luas are talking hat t eat fr dinner.

班，麦琪卢卡斯正商量晚吃什。

aggie: d yu have any plans fr dinner tnight?

麦琪：打算今晚饭吃什吗？

luas: n, i as thinking f putting a frzen pizza in the ven. hat abut yu?

卢卡斯：，正考虑弄冷冻披萨放烤箱加热。呢？

aggie: aybe e an ake dinner tgether tnight. hat d yu think?

麦琪：咱今晚以做饭。觉怎样？

luas: i' utterly ignrant f king!

卢卡斯：做饭窍通啊！

aggie: i an teah yu h t k sething healthy. frzen pizza is s bad fr yu! reently i have just learned h t k steaed rabs. d yu like it?

麦琪：以教怎样做健康饮食。冷冻披萨点处! 最近刚做清蒸蟹。喜欢吃吗？

luas: f urse. i like seafd. i an hardly believe that yu an k steaed rabs. d yu have all the ingredients?

卢卡斯：，喜欢吃海鲜。简直敢相信竟做清蒸蟹。材料吗？

aggie: i bught all the ingredients this rning. s let's start!

麦琪：今早买。咱现开始吧。

luas: hat d e d first?

卢卡斯：第步先干什？

aggie: first, e need t srub the rabs ith a brush. and then pur se ater in the pan. hen the ater is biling, fll ginger, basil, rabs. yu an als sprinkle se ginger and basil n the rabs.

麦琪：首先需刷蟹洗净。平底锅倒些水。水开放入姜、罗勒叶、闸蟹，蟹以撒点姜罗勒叶。

luas: h, that's nt plex.

卢卡斯：哦，样很复杂。

aggie: then use a ttn rpe t tie the rabs' feet and stea the fr 12 inutes. hen rabs turn red, alst ready. very siple, right?

麦琪：棉线把蟹腿绑，蒸12钟。蟹变红，差。很简单，吧？

luas: yeah, it's uh easier than i thught.

卢卡斯：呀，比想象简单。

ntes

1. ven ['?v?n] n. 烤箱，烤炉

2. utterly ['?t?li] adv. 完全，全，绝

3. steaed [sti:d] adj. 蒸熟

4. ingredient [in'gri:di?nt] n. ；原料，配料；因素

5. srub [skr?b] n. 力擦洗；矮树；渺之物；v. 力擦洗

6. ginger ['d?ind??] n. 姜，姜根；精力；姜黄色；v. 姜调味

7. basil ['b?zil] n. 罗勒（芳香草本植物）

8. sprinkle ['spri?kl] v. 洒，撒；稀疏雨；n. 少量散布屑状物

贴士

in ters f hinese fd, it is ppularly knn that hinese uisine is rldfaus fr its perfet binatin f “lr, ara, taste and appearane”. hinese uisine takes int nsideratin the seletin f ra aterials, the texture f fd,the blending f seasnings, sliing tehniques, the perfet tiing f king and the art f laying ut the fd n the plate. ang the best-knn shls f hinese ulinary traditin are the antnese uisine f the suth, the shandng uisine f the nrth, the huaiyang uisine f the east and the sihuan uisine f the est. these fur ajr varieties f hinese fd have been traditinally nted as “the light flavr f the suth, the salty flavr f the nrth, the seet flavr f the east and the spiy-ht flavr f the est”.

餐，知餐烹饪以“色、香、味、形”俱全著称世。餐烹饪讲究原料选配、食物质、佐料调制、切菜刀工、适烹调以及装盘艺术。最负盛名餐菜系南粤菜、北鲁菜、东部淮扬菜西部川菜，素“南淡北咸，东甜西辣”之特点。

预订餐桌提早

dialgue

the departent garner is rking in deides t g pig ut after the prjet is finished. the anager asks garner t ake a reservatin in a restaurant ahead f tie.

加纳部门工程完工决吃顿。理让加纳提饭店预订餐位。

aiter: gd rning, this is hiltn htel. ay i help yu?

侍：早，希尔顿饭店。什以为您效劳？

garner: i'd like t bk a private r this evening.

加纳：想预订间今晚私包间。

aiter: h any peple d yu have?

侍：少？

garner: e are a grup f eight.

加纳：共8。

aiter: let e hek. hld n, please…k, that's fine. sking r nnsking area?

侍：让查查。请稍候……，问题。您吸烟区非吸烟区？

garner: nnsking, please.

加纳：非吸烟区。

aiter: all right. ay i have yu nae, sir?

侍：。先，留您姓名吗？

garner: y nae is garner kant.

加纳：名字加纳·康德。

aiter: hat tie ill yu be arriving?

侍：您几点呢？

garner: at 7:00 p..

加纳：晚7点。

aiter: kay, e have reserved a private dinning r fr yu at 7:00 p.. thanks fr yur alling.

侍：。已为您预订间7点钟私包间。感谢您打电话订餐。

ntes

1. ake a reservatin 预订

2. reserve [ri'z?:v] v. 保留；预订；延期；n. 候补；预备品；贮存

贴士

1. i'd like t reserve a table fr t at 7:00 this evening.

想订张今晚7点两餐位。

2. uld i have a table lse t the band?

订张离乐队近点儿桌？

3. i' srry. e're all bked up tnight.

，今晚订满。

以样：

i' srry. e are quite full tnight.

i' srry. all the tables are bked tnight.

4. h lng d e have t ait?

等长间？

5. please bk it under the nae f tny.

请以托尼名义订。

6. i' srry, but i have t anel y reservatin.

，想取消预订。

7. e need a large table, please.

需张餐桌。

餐厅吃饭真热闹

dialgue

it's tie t get ff rk. all ebers f the departent e t the hittn htel fr dinner.

班，部门希尔顿饭店餐。

susan: thanks t ur reservatin ahead f tie. did yu see the lng lines behind us?

苏珊：幸亏提订包间。排条长队吗？

julia: yeah, i' glad that e bked the r. i' starving!

朱莉亚：呀，很高兴订房间。快饿死。

anager: let's take a lk at the enu s e an rder. hat abut hsing an appetizer fr us t share?

理：咱先菜单吧，样才点菜。想想选开胃菜吃？

susan: gd idea.

苏珊：意。

anager: hat uld yu rather have,sasas r pppads?

理：想吃哪？咖喱角印度薄饼？

susan: i heard that ne f their speialties is the sasa.

苏珊：听招牌菜之咖喱角。

anager: ell, let's get a plate f that then. hat are yu ging t have fr the ain urse?

理：哦，咱点份咖喱角。菜想点什？

susan: i think i ight have a dahl. it's gt hikpeas and vegetables in a spiy urry saue ith rie.

苏珊：想份蔬菜咖喱。咖喱辣酱煮鹰嘴豆些蔬菜，再配份米饭。

julia: that sunds nie. d yu ant t share se kebabs as ell?

朱莉亚：听很吃。再些烤肉串怎样？

anager: k. d yu ant t have se ine r beer?

理：。想想喝点葡萄酒或啤酒？

julia: i think i'll have se beer. h abut the thers?

朱莉亚：啤酒。呢？

susan: the sae as yu.

苏珊：样。

ntes

1. appetizer ['?pitaiz?] n. 开胃食品，开胃菜

2. sasa [s?'?us?] n. 萨莫萨饼；咖喱角

3. pppad ['p?p?d?] n.（通常夹咖哩吃）印度薄饼

4. ain urse 菜

5. dahl [dɑ:l] n. 各豆做菜

6. hikpea ['t?ikpi:] n. 鹰嘴豆

7. kebab [k?'b?b] n. 烤肉串

贴士

请客点菜问

点菜门问，讲究令、风味、价格、原料以及组合等。选择饭店餐，首先确饭店题风味，最选择号称什派类。点菜考虑菜肴相互搭配及数量问题。

step 1: read the entire enu（仔细阅读菜单）

ne yu arrive, reading the entire enu arefully, inluding the desriptins.

店仔细阅读整菜单，包括简介。

step 2: skip the basis（跳每饭店些常菜）

step 3: skip the fany entrees（跳些写菜）

beare f entrees that sund t gd t be true. they prbably are.

些写，留真实，虽真。

step 4: stik ith the restaurant's genre（遵循饭店特色）

餐毕结账拜拜

dialgue

all the lleagues have had enugh ine and fd. the anager alls the aitress t pay the bill.

酒足饭饱。理招呼服务员结账。

aitress: are yu thrugh ith yur eal?

服务员：您吃完吗？

anager: yes, ay i have the hek,please?

理：，以结账吗？

aitress: ertainly. i'll be right bak ith that. here is yur hek. that ill be 698 yuan in all.

服务员：。马给您结账。您账单，共698元。

anager: d yu aept heque?

理：收支票吗？

aitress: n, i' srry e dn't. e nly aept redit ard and ash.

服务员：很抱歉，收。收信卡现金。

anager: k, i'd like t take redit ard.here is y ard. an yu give e a reeipt?

理：，信卡付账。卡，给开张票吗？

aitress: f urse. please ait fr a fe inutes. here is yur ard and the reeipt.

服务员：以。请稍等。您卡票。

anager: thanks.

理：谢谢。

aitress: y pleasure. ele t ur restaurant next tie.

服务员：谢。欢迎您再次光临。

ntes

1. redit ard 信卡

2. reeipt [ri'si:t] n. 收据，票；收；v. 收据

贴士

结账常8句话：

1. bill, please.

请结账。

2. i uld like t have the hek, please.

买单。

3. an i have the bill, please?

请给账单，吗？

4. h uh shuld i pay?

该付少钱？

5. i'll pay fr drinks.

付酒水钱。

6. separate bills, please.

请把账单开。

以样：

e'd like t pay separately.

ell, g duth.

7. let's g fifty-fifty.

咱平吧。

8. an i use a redit ard t pay the bill?

以信卡付账？