03 医疗保健

03 医疗保健

减肥口号

dialgue

susan is plaining in the fi e that sh bught a dress yesterday but she fund it as hard t dress up.

苏珊办室抱怨她昨刚买裙很难穿。

ay: yu are heavier than yu used t be,aren't yu?

艾米：比胖，吗？

susan: yes, i kn. i a getting fat. i ant t lse eight but i just uldn't help eating uh fd.

苏珊：，知。胖。想减肥，但忍住想吃。

ay: hat did yu eat?

艾米：吃些什？

susan: junk fd, like pizza, haburger,and ie rea and s n, yu kn.

苏珊：知，比比萨、汉堡包、冰淇淋等，些垃圾食品。

ay: if yu ant t lse eight, the pint is that yu shuld resist yur eating desire and keep ding exerise. and n junk fd.

艾米：果想减肥，少吃运动。再吃垃圾食物。

susan: then hat shuld i eat?

苏珊：该吃什？

ay: re vegetables and fruit. they are rih in vitains. besides, yu need t rk ut. hat sprts d yu like?

艾米：吃些蔬菜水果，它富含维素。，需锻炼。喜欢哪运动？

susan: i like t play tennis, but it's hard t find a partner here.

苏珊：喜欢网球，但儿很难找球友。

ay: yes. fe peple play tennis here.atually, alking up and dn the stairs uld be als useful fr lsing eight. yu ay als g jgging every rning.

艾米：啊，几乎打网球。实，爬楼梯减肥很帮助。以每早晨慢跑。

susan: great! thank yu fr yur advie.

苏珊：棒极！谢谢建议。

ay: that's nthing. but reeber that the st iprtant is perseverane.

艾米：什。但记住，最重坚持懈。

ntes

1. get fat 胖

2. lse eight 减肥

3. junk fd 垃圾食品

4. vitain [?vit?in] n. 维素

5. rk ut 锻炼；以解决；做，计算

6. perseverane [?p?:si'vi?r?ns] n. 屈挠；毅力, 坚韧拔

贴士

best tips fr dieting

step 1: dn't “g n a diet”; hange yur diet（节食，改变饮食习惯）

step 2: avid refined sugar（别吃精炼糖）

step 3: quik fix diets nly rk shrt-ter（快速节食短期效）

step 4: dn't eat if yu're nt hungry（饿候吃东西）

step 5: ut dn n alhl（少喝饮料）

step 6: se fats are gd（脂肪益）

step 7: get ving — exerise is essential（坚持运动，锻炼必少）

step 8: never skip a eal — espeially breakfast（每餐吃，尤早餐）

step 9: take tie t eat（细嚼慢咽）

step 10: drink plenty f ater（喝水）

step 11: eat five prtins f fruit and vegetables per day（每吃5份水果蔬菜）

step 12: have any eals but little fd at eah（少吃餐）

挂号缴费耐

dialgue

julie had a heavy ld yesterday and as ughing all the rning in the pany. she had t ask fr leave t see a dtr. and n she is in a hspital.

朱莉昨重感冒，司午停咳嗽。她请假医。现她正医院。

julie: exuse e, here shall i register,please?

朱莉：打扰，请问哪儿挂号？

nurse: g straight alng this rad and ake a left turn in the end f the rad.

护士：沿条路走，路尽头左拐。

julie: thank yu.

朱莉：谢谢。

（a fe ent later）

（儿）

julie: is this the registratin ffie?

朱莉：请问挂号处吗？

nurse: yes, it is. please queue up t register. hih departent fr?

护士：。请排队挂号。哪科室？

julie: i dn't kn exatly.

朱莉：实知。

nurse: please tell e yur illness s that i an tell yu hih departent yu an register ith.

护士：请告诉病情，告诉挂哪科室号。

julie: i've gt a sre thrat, a runny nse,and ugh.

朱莉：嗓疼，流鼻涕，咳嗽。

nurse: k, i ill register yu ith edial departent. please register yur infratin here and pay fr it. and i'll ake a edial rerd fr yu.

护士：，帮挂内科。请儿登记信息并交费。给写份病历。

julie: k. h uh d i need t pay fr the registratin?

朱莉：。需付少钱挂号费？

nurse: yu need t pay 5 yuan fr the registratin.

护士：需付5元钱。

julie: here is the ney.

朱莉：给。

nurse: this is yur registratin ard. please dn't lse it and bring it henever yu e.

护士：挂号卡。请遗失，每次带它。

julie: yes, i ill. but an yu tell e h t get t the edial departent?

朱莉：，带。请问内科怎走？

nurse: it's n the send flr.

护士：楼。

julie: thank yu.

朱莉：谢谢。

ntes

1. have a ld 患感冒

2. queue up 排队

3. sre [s?:] adj. 疼痛，痛；恼火；严重；n. 痛处，伤口

4. edial departent 内科；医务室

5. edial rerd 病历卡；病史档案

贴士

1. hih departent d yu ant t register ith?

您挂哪科室号？

2. have yu gt a registratin ard?

您诊疗卡吗？

3. d yu have ediine insurane? r ill yu pay fr this yurself?

您医疗保险吗？费？

4. d yu ant t see a speialist r an rdinary dtr?

您挂专号普通号？

5. have yu ever registered ith dr. sith befre?

之挂史密斯医号吗？

6. d i need t pay y registered fee here?

需付挂号费吗？

7. d i need t register again if i ask fr a transfer?

果求转科室话需再挂号吗？

8. i'd like t get speialist treatent.

想专门诊。

医实答

dialgue

tny is seeing a dtr in a hspital.

托尼正医院病。

tny: gd rning, dtr.

托尼：早，医。

dtr: gd rning. hat's the atter ith yu?

医：早。哪儿舒服？

tny: i' suffering fr insnia.

托尼：失眠症状。

dtr: h lng have yu been like this?

医：情况久？

tny: re than a nth.

托尼：月。

dtr: have yu taken any ediine?

医：吃药吗？

tny: i tried se sleeping pills, but they are f n effet t e.

托尼：试安眠药，但。

dtr: d yu have a pain in the head?

医：头痛情况吗？

tny: seties. i feel exhausted and drsy st f the tie.

托尼：候。部间觉非常疲倦，昏昏欲睡。

dtr: let e take yur bld pressure. yu lk anei.

医：让量量血压。点贫血。

（after taking tny's bld pressure）

（医量托尼血压）

dtr: ell, there is nthing t rry abut. yu are just a little exhausted fr verrk.

医：嗯，什担。点劳累度。

tny: then hat shuld i d?

托尼：该怎做呢？

dtr: i think yu shuld get re rest. try t get utside and exerise re. reeber nt t strain yurself t uh.

医：想应该休息休息，户外参加锻炼。记住再度劳累。

tny: k, i'll d as yu say.

托尼：，照做。

dtr: here is the presriptin fr yu. i' sure the ediine ill ure yur insnia.

医：给开处。相信药治失眠症。

tny: thank yu very uh, dtr.

托尼：太感谢您，医。

ntes

1. insnia [in's?ni?] n. 失眠，失眠症

2. sleeping pill 安眠药片

3. drsy [?drauzi] adj. 昏昏欲睡，困倦

4. bld pressure 血压

5. anei [?'ni:ik] adj. 贫血，患贫血症；活力

6. presriptin [pris'krip??n] n. 处，药；策

贴士

医院词汇：

hinese ediine pharay 药房

lini area 间门诊

intensive are unit（iu） 加护病房

evening lini 夜间门诊

ut-patient departents（pd） 各科门诊

suggestins 民众意箱

preature babies 早产儿室

adissins 住院室

vlunteer servies 义工服务台

lk in / ut 打卡刷卡区

infratin 服务台（询问处）

injetins 注射室

treatent r 治疗室

utpatient hall 门诊厅

ut-patient 门诊部

labr r 待产室

aiting area 候诊区

sterilizatin 消毒室

pstpartu are enter 产护理

nenatal ard 新儿病房

physiians' lunge 医师休息室

ediine reeiving 取药处

nursery r / ther and baby r 育婴室

dept. hief ffie 科任办室

手术室莫紧张

dialgue

julie's lleague abel gt a ar aident and as unded s seriusly that he needs an peratin iediately. n abel's parents and julie are aiting utside the perating theatre.

朱莉艾贝尔车祸并且受伤很严重，需马动手术。现亚伯父母朱莉正手术室外等。

: i nder h the peratin is ging.i a really rried abut abel. h did that happen?

妈妈：知手术怎样。真很担艾贝尔。怎车祸呢？

julie: please dn't rry abut abel. the dtr said he ill try all eans t save abel. i' sure everything ill be getting n very ell during the peratin. please sit dn and take it easy.

朱莉：太担艾贝尔。医尽全力抢救艾贝尔。相信手术很顺利。坐，别紧张。

: i an't help being rried. abel is still in danger. the peratin has lasted six hurs. i ish the peratin as dne at ne, s i an see y sn.

妈妈：怎紧张呢。艾贝尔脱离危险。手术已6。真希望手术马结束，样儿。

julie: lk! the dtr is ing fr the theatre.

朱莉：！医。

: dtr, did the surgery g sthly?

妈妈：医，手术顺利吧？

dtr: yeah, the peratin as plain sailing. but the patient needs t be plaed in the hspital fr bservatin at present.

医：，手术很顺利。但病目需住院观察。

: thanks a lt, dtr. thank gd.

妈妈：太感谢，医。谢谢。

ntes

1. theatre ['θi?t?] n. 戏院，剧场；手术室；战区

2. take it easy 别急，放轻松

3. plain sailing 帆风顺，展顺利

贴士

1. the dtr said it is just a inr peratin s yu an be easy in yur ind abut it.

医手术，因以尽管放。

2. take it easy. the dtr h ill perate n yu is experiened and nsiderate.

别担，给您做手术医很验，很耐。

3. deep breath and relax.

深呼吸，放松。

4. there is nthing t be alared abut. e have ade a areful plan abut the peratin.

必担，已做很详细手术案。

5. yu're ging t have general anesthesia.

您全身麻醉。

6. during the peratin yu ill be senseless ith the rk f anesthesia. yu'll find yurself bak in yur r after the peratin.

由麻醉剂手术毫感觉。手术，现己已回病房。

7. dr. sith is in harge f the peratin.

史密斯医负责次手术。

漫谈养之

dialgue

the eekend is ing. hen it's tie t get ff rk, susan asks her lleague julie h she is ging t spend this eekend.

周末。班，苏珊问朱莉打算周末怎。

susan: hey, julie, d yu have any plans fr the eekend?

苏珊：嘿，朱莉，周末什打算吗？

julie: nt yet. d yu have any gd ideas?

朱莉：。什意吗？

susan: hat d yu think f ding yga trr?

苏珊：明练瑜伽怎样？

julie: e n, susan. yu kn i have taken up yga fr t years and i d it every day. and n i'd like t d sething quite different.

朱莉：，苏珊。知，已练瑜伽两，并且每练。现想尝试样东西。

susan: the yga i said is nt the sae thing that yu said.

苏珊：瑜伽非彼瑜伽。

julie: hat d yu ean?

朱莉：什意思？

susan: e ften d yga n land, but the yga i a referring t n is the ater yga.

苏珊：常陆做瑜伽，但现水瑜伽。

julie: ait, ait. ater yga?

朱莉：等等，水瑜伽？

susan: yeah, it is gaining in ppularity in india. in the ity f agra, faus fr the taj ahal, legins f lals perfr their asanas r pstures in a pl, hih akes it re hallenging than n land. and it als iprves yur buyany and flexibility.

苏珊：呀，水瑜伽印度渐流。以泰姬陵闻名阿格拉城，很热衷水池做瑜伽。水做瑜伽比做难度更，但它以提高身体浮力灵活性。

julie: h, it ust ear peple ut.

朱莉：哦，很累。

susan: nt s uh. ater yga an be perfred fr uh lnger than ther frs,as the bdy des nt get tired quikly. hat's re, ater yga really bsts energy and helps ard ff disease.

苏珊：很累。相比形式瑜伽，水做瑜伽让身体很快感疲劳，以坚持更久。且，水瑜伽确提高体，祛除疾病。

julie: it sunds very interesting! kay, let's have a try trr.

朱莉：听很意思。吧，明试试。

ntes

1. taj ahal 泰姬陵（印度皇妃墓）

2. legin ['li:d??n] n. 团，众；adj. 很

3. asana ['as?n?] n. 瑜珈任何姿势

4. bst [bu:st] v. 提高，增加；鼓励；举；n. 增加，推；鼓励

5. buyany ['b?i?nsi] n. 浮力，弹性；情愉快

6. ear sb. ut 使某精疲力竭

7. ard ff 避开，防止

贴士

健康饮食——吃10食物抗感冒：

straberries, ranges, seet red peppers and brli rih in vitain

富含维素草莓、桔、甜椒、西兰花

vitain ats as a ell-prteting antixidant and an iune bster. taking vitain ight help prevent lds r flu.

维素抗氧化细胞保护免疫增强剂。服维素助预防普通感冒流感。

hiken sup 鸡汤

hiken sup has speifially been shn in studies t thin uus seretins.

研究表明鸡汤够减少呼吸泌炎性液体。

garli 蒜

frer researh fund that alliin an help prevent lds as ell as shrten their duratin.

已医研究证实，服蒜素够预防感冒、缩短感冒病程。

green tea 绿茶

green tea ntains antixidants that an help t bst iune funtin.

绿茶含抗氧化剂，以帮助提高免疫功。

lean eats 瘦肉

zin is an iprtant ineral that lean red eat and pultry, as ell as fish and shellfish prvide. zin nasal sprays and lzenges have been shn t redue the duratin f a ld and the severity f sypts, but ingesting t uh zin is harful.

瘦肉、禽、鱼类贝类食物含重矿物质——锌。锌鼻腔喷雾剂含片缩短感冒病程、缓解感冒症状。但摄入锌害。

hney 蜂蜜

hney ay redue ugh by ating and sthing an irritated thrat.

蜂蜜附咽部以缓解咽部刺激引咳嗽。

ht peppers 辣椒

apsaiin in ht peppers that prvides the heat and spiiness f the fd, an thin uus, giving yu a runny nse t help yu breathe better and all yur nasal passages t get rid f gers.

为食物添味辣椒含辣椒素，辣椒素够降低鼻粘膜泌物粘稠度，便鼻涕流，让您呼吸更顺畅，促鼻腔内细菌清除。

良药苦口利病

dialgue

jane es t the pharay t take se ediine.

简药房抓药。

jane: gd rning, dtr.

简：早，医。

heist: gd rning, ada. hat an i d fr yu?

药剂师：早，女士。请问需帮忙吗？

jane: uld yu fill the presriptin fr e?

简：给配药吗？

heist: sure. please sh e the presriptin.

药剂师：以。请把药给。

jane: here yu are.

简：给您。

heist: just a ent, please. ell, yur presriptin is ready. take three f these tablets eah after dinner and he a big pill and sall the bits ith ater r put ne in ater t disslve it. reve the ax befre taking it. take the three ties a day.

药剂师：请稍等片刻。，您药全儿。饭服些药片，每次3片，咀嚼药丸，并水冲服，或药丸溶化水。服之掉外蜡皮，每3次。

jane: h abut this ugh syrup?

简：瓶止咳糖浆呢？

heist: first shake the bttle. take a sp f the ugh syrup three ties a day. instrutins n the bttle als tell yu h t take it.

药剂师：先把药瓶摇晃几。每3次，每次勺。瓶明书以告诉怎样服。

jane: thanks. by the ay, des this ediine taste very bitter?

简：谢谢。顺便问句，药苦吗？

heist: aha, gd ediine fr health tastes bitter. i hpe yu ill rever in n tie.

药剂师：啊哈，良药苦口利病嘛。祝早康复。

jane: thank yu very uh, dtr.

简：谢您，医。

ntes

1. presriptin [pris'krip??n] n. 处，药；策

2. ugh syrup 止咳糖浆

3. sp [sku:p] n. 铲，勺；穴；独新闻；v. 挖空, 舀取；抢先报（获）

贴士

英语服药及处省略语：

a.. befre eals饭

b.i.d. tie daily1两次

ed every ther day 每隔1

nt at night晚服

np nthing by uth吃东西（禁食）

p.. after eals 饭

qh every hur每次

q2h every 2 hurs 每两次

q.i.d. fur ties daily14次

stat iediately马，立刻

t.i.d. three ties daily13次

t ver-the-unter非处药